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  1. Home
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  3. Automotive Metrology
  4. Automotive Defect And Failure Analysis
  5. Measurement Of Precision Gears And Splines

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Measurement of Precision Gears and Splines

Optical 3D measurement of precision gears and splines

Precision gears and splines are used in many applications where reliable and accurate power transmission is important for both the function and reliability of a system. They may need to transmit high loads at high speeds while maintaining precise alignment meaning that the geometry, surface finish, mating surfaces and accuracy are important factors.

In the automotive industry there are many types of gears and splines used, some are less critical (such as plastic gears on windows) but many are important; especially in high performance cars, speciality vehicles and race cars such as F1 and Nascar. They feature in automatic and manual transmissions, differentials and steering systems where they are required to transmit smooth power from the engine to the wheels to maintain precise rotational alignment to ensure vehicle control and durability. This leads to a requirement for correct fitting between gears/splines to ensure there is no mechanical movement (backlash) between the mating parts.

Optical 3D measurement of precision gears and splines
Non-contact optical measurement using the Bruker Alicona G6

Non-contact optical measurement using the Bruker Alicona G6

The ideal solution for these measurements is a non-contact optical process that allows the accuratemeasurement of both form and finish over 360o. The Bruker Alicona G6 system offers this capability in in a single measurement system. Using the Focus Variation technology,the G6 is a combined form and roughness measurement system for use on gears and splines, meaning it can accurately measure the overall tooth profile, lead, pitch, and runout, as well as the surface roughness parameters (e.g., Ra, Rq, Sa, Sq) of the individual tooth flanks. This “two-in-one” capability saves time and eliminates the need for multiple instruments. It has a 5-axis capability allowing a comprehensive 360odata set of the componentthat ca be compared against CAD data. The innovative verticalfocusprobing allows the internal inspection of vertical flanks allowing measurement of full geometry of gear teeth and splines. These measurements are also critical in industries such as aerospace, defence, medical device, robotics,automationand machine tools and manufacturing.

Alicona InfiniteFocus G6

The Alicona G6 is a universal optical 3D measuring device designed for optical surface roughness measurement & shape measurement providing traceable GD&T, and measurement of dimension, position, shape, and surface finish.

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Alicona InfiniteFocus G6

The Optimax team with their extensive knowledge and expertise, have proven themselves to be the ideal partner for independent, candid advice. They are a company we can trust to support our metrology and visual inspection needs whether we are purchasing equipment or developing specific metrology instruments for our applications. Their experience and methodical attention to detail mean the outcomes we achieve support our testing requirements.

Dr Andrew Johnson, Assistant Director, RandA

Optimax are a trusted partner! We have been working in partnership with Optimax for several years, to supply us with inspection solutions, service, and onsite calibration to UKAS standards. Their knowledge and expertise is exceptional, they provide honest, independent advice. Optimax are quick to provide options and solutions for our inspection requirements. They work hard to deliver a solution that 100% fits the application rather than just supplying a product. Optimax work with us to ensure we achieve our inspection objectives – they are one of the first companies I turn to.

Bruce Daggett, Senior Aerospace Weston, Inspection Team Leader

For over 14 years Optimax has been providing us with inspection equipment, service and most importantly expertise. We need suppliers that can go the extra mile in looking specifically at our application and then providing a suitable and sometimes bespoke solution, and this is where Optimax have really made a difference

John Harris, Director, Nevo Developments

Optimax have an extensive product range that was very attractive to us. They took the time to understand my requirements and align a solution that fitted into my manufacturing processes. They were very knowledgeable and friendly, I found the virtual demonstration extremely helpful. The outcome of the project has been very successful and performs above expectations. I would definitely recommend Optimax.

Adam Kowalcyck, Quality Engineer, Federal Mogul Coventry