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  1. Home
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  3. Automotive Metrology
  4. Engines And Powertrains
  5. Measurement Of Gear Flank Geometry

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Measurement of Gear Flank Geometry

Helping Honda deliver a quiet ride with advanced gear flank measurement

In the contemporary automotive landscape, marked by the increasing prevalence of electric vehicles and the pursuit of quieter rides, interior cabin noise management has emerged as a critical factor influencing product quality. Specifically, within the realm of NVH (noise, vibration, and harshness), an integrated approach is essential to meet evolving consumer expectations for a refined driving experience.

The gear system within a vehicle’s drive chain is a prominent contributor to undesired cabin noise. The intricacies of gear mechanisms, particularly the waviness on tooth flanks, have been identified as potential sources of disruptive sounds within a motor vehicle’s interior. Extensive research indicates that controlling and optimising the waviness parameters can play a pivotal role in significantly reducing or eliminating these unpleasant noises.

Honda faced this problem, and it was recognised that one of the biggest challenges in measuring waviness on gear flanks is filtering the waviness and roughness of the surface. For Honda, conventional 2D imaging techniques did not provide the required results as part of the gear inspection. The waviness is often superimposed by tool marks caused by the machining process, which makes it difficult to isolate them completely from the roughness. 2D surface profiling methods or tactile measuring systems, which only capture single profile lines, are only partly suitable for this purpose. Introducing the customer to Alicona’s range of products have helped them take things to the next level.

Helping Honda deliver a quiet ride with advanced gear flank measurement
Laser micromachining techniques offer a new route to gear flank inspection and measurement

Laser micromachining techniques offer a new route to gear flank inspection and measurement

By implementing advanced laser micromachining techniques, manufacturers can precisely manipulate the surface characteristics of gear teeth; mitigating irregularities and enhancing the drive chain’s overall acoustic performance. This meticulous control over gear components exemplifies the role of innovative technologies in addressing the nuanced challenges posed by NVH in the automotive industry, thereby elevating the standards of comfort and quality for modern vehicles.

It became clear that Ra values are insufficient to verify the real surface state of gear flanks, as they only capture single profile lines. With area-based Sa-values, we can map surface features over the entire surface and then completely isolate them from the waviness using various filtering methods. The results of this gear inspection analysis have enabled Honda to adapt the manufacturing process of hypoid gears and, consequently, to help prevent noise in the production of hypoid gears.

Using high-resolution and area-based measurement Alicona technology, Honda has successfully isolated and quantified the waviness from the roughness on a gear flank. This was achieved using optical 3D metrology, which enables the surfaces to be accurately measured, provides surface characterisation parameters, and allows manufacturers to alter their production to suit the new requirements.

Alicona InfiniteFocus G6

InfiniteFocus G6 is an accurate, fast, and universal optical 3D measuring instrument designed for measuring optical surface roughness and shape, particularly for smooth and highly polished surfaces. Operating within the µm and sub-µm range, this device provides precise results regardless of component size, material, geometry, weight, or surface finish, all accomplished with only one optical sensor.

This innovative measuring device combines the functionalities of a roughness measuring system (Ra, Rq, Rz/Sa, Sq, Sz) with the characteristics of a coordinate measuring machine. Its robust Focus-Variation technology and vibration-insensitive design ensure high-resolution and repeatable results, even when directly next to the machine tool.

In addition to its exceptional performance in manufacturing settings, the InfiniteFocus G6 offers seamless integration with CAD systems for offline measurement planning. Furthermore, the device has an automation interface enabling fully automated measurements, making it an excellent choice for production environments. The Alicona Infinite Focus G6 is particularly suited to this application due to its ability to measure steep flanks, its 250mm x 250mm measuring area and of course the Advanced real3D rotation unit. The Measuresuite software makes visualising the data straightforward , and the instrument is suited to both repetitive measurements in a production environment and research and development work.

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Alicona InfiniteFocus G6

The Optimax team with their extensive knowledge and expertise, have proven themselves to be the ideal partner for independent, candid advice. They are a company we can trust to support our metrology and visual inspection needs whether we are purchasing equipment or developing specific metrology instruments for our applications. Their experience and methodical attention to detail mean the outcomes we achieve support our testing requirements.

Dr Andrew Johnson, Assistant Director, RandA

Optimax are a trusted partner! We have been working in partnership with Optimax for several years, to supply us with inspection solutions, service, and onsite calibration to UKAS standards. Their knowledge and expertise is exceptional, they provide honest, independent advice. Optimax are quick to provide options and solutions for our inspection requirements. They work hard to deliver a solution that 100% fits the application rather than just supplying a product. Optimax work with us to ensure we achieve our inspection objectives – they are one of the first companies I turn to.

Bruce Daggett, Senior Aerospace Weston, Inspection Team Leader

For over 14 years Optimax has been providing us with inspection equipment, service and most importantly expertise. We need suppliers that can go the extra mile in looking specifically at our application and then providing a suitable and sometimes bespoke solution, and this is where Optimax have really made a difference

John Harris, Director, Nevo Developments

Optimax have an extensive product range that was very attractive to us. They took the time to understand my requirements and align a solution that fitted into my manufacturing processes. They were very knowledgeable and friendly, I found the virtual demonstration extremely helpful. The outcome of the project has been very successful and performs above expectations. I would definitely recommend Optimax.

Adam Kowalcyck, Quality Engineer, Federal Mogul Coventry

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