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  5. Lathe Tool Wear Measurement

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Lathe Tool Wear Measurement

Helping Element6 make improvements and efficiencies in the cutting tool development process

Element 6 is a leading manufacturer of machine tools that works with customers from the automotive, aerospace, and mechanical engineering industries. They sought to improve critical test factors for higher performance and longer life. One of their particular specialisms is the use of polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) as a base material and machining speeds of 300 m/min, offering predictable wear behaviour and up to 50% longer tool life in hardened steel machining. They came to Optimax to explore the latest methods and tools to offer even more improvements and automation, especially as the measurement of tool wear was a procedure that could be time-intensive. (Traditionally, the measurement involves a predetermined number of cuts or a specified time before assessing wear.)

Helping Element6 make improvements and efficiencies in the cutting tool development process
Automatic, in-situ wear measurements offer the solution

Automatic, in-situ wear measurements offer the solution

We recommended implementing an automated test program with Bruker Alicona and the collaborative measuring system CompactCobot. Using this combo, the tool and workpiece surface finish are measured in a fully automated process directly in the lathe. Now, wear measurements could be seamlessly conducted within the lathe between cuts. This innovation not only streamlined the measurement process but also gave the potential to optimize the overall performance and longevity of cutting tools. Automatic, in-situ wear measurements are a more dynamic way of getting a real-time understanding of tool performance, allowing for timely adjustments and informed decision-making in the cutting tool development process.

At a defined point, the lathe stops, the door opens, and the Cobot is instructed to carry out a measurement sequence comprising dimensions and surface roughness. The robot arm withdraws, and the measurement and surface profiling data are used to determine whether the insert is in tolerance. If it is not, the machining parameters are adjusted, and the part is machined and then measured again. This ensures that every part, including the first, is good.

Alicona Cobot

We recommend the compact cobot fitted with an R25 optical sensor and integrated with a CNC automatic lathe. The two systems work together to assess tool wear after each cut. The Compact Cobot, an optical collaborative measuring system, facilitates integration and networking in several ways. Its robustness ensures high-resolution measurements with speed and repeatability, even in a production environment. The Automation Manager allows for automated unmanned measurements during production.

The Compact Cobot has interfaces like TCP/IP, Modbus/TCP, or Anybus, enabling seamless connection to existing production systems. This integration fosters communication between machines, contributing to the realization of a self-controlling, self-correcting production environment.

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Alicona Cobot

The Optimax team with their extensive knowledge and expertise, have proven themselves to be the ideal partner for independent, candid advice. They are a company we can trust to support our metrology and visual inspection needs whether we are purchasing equipment or developing specific metrology instruments for our applications. Their experience and methodical attention to detail mean the outcomes we achieve support our testing requirements.

Dr Andrew Johnson, Assistant Director, RandA

Optimax are a trusted partner! We have been working in partnership with Optimax for several years, to supply us with inspection solutions, service, and onsite calibration to UKAS standards. Their knowledge and expertise is exceptional, they provide honest, independent advice. Optimax are quick to provide options and solutions for our inspection requirements. They work hard to deliver a solution that 100% fits the application rather than just supplying a product. Optimax work with us to ensure we achieve our inspection objectives – they are one of the first companies I turn to.

Bruce Daggett, Senior Aerospace Weston, Inspection Team Leader

For over 14 years Optimax has been providing us with inspection equipment, service and most importantly expertise. We need suppliers that can go the extra mile in looking specifically at our application and then providing a suitable and sometimes bespoke solution, and this is where Optimax have really made a difference

John Harris, Director, Nevo Developments

Optimax have an extensive product range that was very attractive to us. They took the time to understand my requirements and align a solution that fitted into my manufacturing processes. They were very knowledgeable and friendly, I found the virtual demonstration extremely helpful. The outcome of the project has been very successful and performs above expectations. I would definitely recommend Optimax.

Adam Kowalcyck, Quality Engineer, Federal Mogul Coventry

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